This year, Task Force
Detainees of the Philippines celebrates our 40th anniversary. In
line with the celebration, we bring you this special issue of Philippine Human
Rights Update. This issue is
composed of chosen articles that have been published on PHRU and other
publications that the organization has made through the years.
We
have tried to choose articles that could give not only a background of what
TFDP, as an organization, has been through for the past 40 years but also its
involvement in struggle for human rights in the country.
In The History of Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, an article based
on the narrative statement of Sr. Mariani Dimaranan, SFIC in 1990, she tells
the story of how the organization came to be and her personal experiences in
documenting human rights violations during the very tumultuous time of Martial
law. Sr. Mariani has been a part of TFDP since its beginning. She has been the
Chairperson from April 1974 up to 1996 and was Chairperson Emeritus until her
death in 2005. Her name has been synonymous with the organization, especially
in the international human right community.
We published the homily,
Apatnapu given by Sr. Crescencia
Lucero, SFIC, Co-Chairperson of TFDP on the thanksgiving mass to start off the
whole year celebration of TFDP’s 40th anniversary., She painted a
picture of the human right situation as documented by the organization through
different presidents, regimes and policies that has continued the oppression of
our countrymen and the challenge to continue the fight for human rights and
human dignity.
In TFDP’s Reaffirmation of Principles, an article originally published
in 1987, after the end of Martial law and beginning of the Aquino regime, TFDP
provides a clarification of its continuing role in documenting human rights
violations and reiterate our commitment in the adherence to the principles of
human rights as embodied in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
To provide a more
detailed explanation for these principles, we have included an educated piece by
staunch human rights lawyer, Senator Jose W. Diokno in Human Rights Makes Man Human. It gives a rationale of sorts to why we, as
human rights defenders do what we do and our responsibility to fight for human
dignity.
We included two
highlight cases as well. These cases were documented by the organization during
the martial law period. The first case is of the Negros Nine. The Negros Nine
case shows how repressive and abusive those in power and how the Marcos
government and his cronies tried to vilify those who were trying to help the
sugar farm workers in Negros even to the point of making up charges against
them.
The second case is the
enforced disappearance of Carlos “Charlie” del Rosario, an instructor from
Philippine College of Commerce (now Polytechnic University of the Philippines).
Though the article was published in PHRU in May 1986, when the Aquino
government was already in power, Charlie disappeared way back in 1971, even
before martial law was declared. It was a plea, that with the reinstatement of
a new government that there might be a more serious effort to find those who
were disappeared. Sadly, to this day, Charlie del Rosario is still disappeared.
Most of all, we have
included two articles that voices the sentiments of those we service, the
political detainees and prisoners. The Notes
behind Bars columns written by Mr. Alan Jazmines gave a venue for the
reactions and ponderings of those who are incarcerated. We choose the first
article he wrote that echoed the longings of a political detainee/prisoner for
freedom not for one self but to continue serving the people and his last
article for the column as well, written just days after the snap election that
declared Marcos the winner, where he predicted that the battle is indeed not
over. Not long after the article was written, Edsa People Power happened ending
the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. He was later freed when all political
detainees and prisoners were given amnesty.
The relevance of our
distant history, such as these articles could be reflected in our current human
rights situation. The impunity for the crimes of human rights violations
committed by previous administration is reflected in continuing human rights
violations by the current one. Our responsibility to document, seek justice and
combat these travesties remains.
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